Analysis Of Kwok And Tadesse s Regulatory Pressure Effect

Kwok and Tadesse suggest the regulatory pressure effect, demonstration effect, and the professionalization effect. Corruption exists in local governments in less developed countries across the globe, a circumstance that is extremely difficult to prevent. Since it is normal business practice for local businesses to engage in corrupt activity, it is difficult for them to refrain from doing so, since it is common practice. Most MNCs are unwilling to accept bribes in order for host countries to attain an advantage. For the sake of making things easier, let us focus on MNCs from the United States. Host institutions looking for business partners in the United States are presented a dilemma. Either they continue to divulge in corrupt practices in their local government, or they strive for internal legitimacy since these MNCs are likely to have adopted norms and practices that outlaw the use of corruption and bribery from their affiliates. This can be attributed to the observance of acts suc h as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. The act outlaws US firms from coercing a host country’s government to enter into a business advantage through the use of materialistic items, such as money. Violating this act can be costly for individuals and firms alike. To add in 1997, 33 countries had signed the Convention on Combatting Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. There is an agenda to combatting corrupt practices in global business. Regulatory

Analysis Of The Niger Delta And Its Past Struggles With...

Case Summary What has occurred in the Niger Delta is linked to its past struggles with military rule transitioning to democratic rule, which often ends in a military regime taking control nonetheless. From the start of its independence, Nigeria has slowly grown in its dependence on oil as it’s main economic revenue stream. Before the discovery of oil, the state had yam and cassava crops, palm oil, rubber, and lumbers that provided economic revenue, though modest (Jike, V.T. 2004). However once oil was found in 1956 and Independence in 1960, Nigeria has not only relinquished vast tracts of land to International Oil Companies (IOC) such as Royal Dutch Shell (later named Shell Petroleum Development Company), ExxonMobil, Chevron-Texaco, and ENI, but it has left the companies to conduct their extraction methods as they see fit (Imobighe, T. A. (n.d.); Kadafa, A.A. 2012). In 2006, the Oil Spill Intelligence Report stated, â€Å"Shell Nigeria is accused of using double standardsâ₠¬ , referring to the outdated equipment and unethical methods Shell practices. The Niger Delta has experienced 50 years of oil spills since the beginning of oil production due to oil pipelines that are no longer in use leaking up to $10 million worth of oil a day as reported by Shell. Shell has thus been accused of using outdated and old equipment in the Delta they know they wouldn’t dare use in the other countries they operate in. A New York Times article from September in 2013 wrote the eye-catching headline,Show MoreRelatedThe Niger Delta Struggles: Its Implications for Resource Control.17990 Words   |  72 PagesTOPIC: THE NIGER DELTA STRUGGLES: ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR RESOURCE CONTROL. A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY The Niger Delta region, Nigeria s oil belt has been the site of a generalized ethnic and regional struggle for self-determination since 1998, the location of often-violent confrontations between local ethnic communities and agents of the Nigerian state and oil companies involved in the extraction and exploitation of oil in the area. What began as community agitationRead MoreSocio-Economic and Demographic Features of Kidnapping in Nigeria: an Analytical Study5842 Words   |  24 Pagesbetween 2005 and 2011. The focus of the study was to determine socio-economic and demographic features of kidnapping in Nigeria. Content analysis was adopted for the study as well as use of frequency tables for analysis of data. Anomie theory of crime based on Robert K. Merton’s analysis of Durkheim’s theory provided our theoretical frame work in this analysis. The study argued that a plethora of factors have been implicated as the causes of kidnapping in Nigeria. This paper recommends th at someRead MoreSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pagesinstruments and institutions on the conception and escalation of conflicts. However, to achieve an efficient, lucid and effective analysis, the major variables in the topic of discussion (i.e. conflict, socio-economic and political dimensions of conflicts) are briefly conceptualized below. 1.2 CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATIONS 1. CONFLICT: Simply put, conflict is the struggle for agency or power in society, which occurs when two or more actors oppose each other in social interaction, reciprocally exertingRead MoreRural Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria10400 Words   |  42 Pagesun-implement able because of selfish interest on the part of government officials. So also is local power structure and lack inbuilt programme monitoring mechanism. All this accounted for rural poverty. RURAL POVERTY ALLEVIATION: Past   governments   have   engaged   in   the   past   time   of   glorifying   poverty   alleviation   on   the   pages   of   newspapers   and   news   conferences   but   have   failed   to   deliver.   The  earliest  poverty  alleviation  programmes  were  the  1972  Gen.   Yakubu   Gowons   National   Accelerated  Read MoreThe Stable Nation of Nigeria Essay3456 Words   |  14 PagesThe Stable Nation of Nigeria As most governments do struggle when changing over into a new form of government, with hope to better its people, Nigeria is no exception. After 16 years of military dictatorship, three republics, many riots and protests, and about seven coups and/or overthrows, the new Federal Republic of Nigeria adopted a new constitution in 1999, and held honest, fair civilian elections (for the first time in almost two decades) to hopefully ease all of the religious, culturalRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Women Are Better Leaders Than Men4639 Words   |  19 Pagesduring the years immediately after independence and into the oil boom years. However, in the 1980s the economy was in a recession. The on-going economic reform programme is an attempt to put the economy on a recovery path with minimal inflation. The analysis that follows tries to discuss the developments in the economy for different periods.  POLITICAL PARTY FOR NIGERIA ECONOMY. | In a multi-party democracy, political parties are the vehicles for acquiring power, and for governance and development. ForRead MoreImplication of Oil and Gas Investment in Ghana15418 Words   |  62 Pages3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Broad Aim: The broad aim of the study is to: To assess the implications and importance of oil and gas investment in Ghana. The specific objectives to be achieved are to: †¢ Undertake a comprehensive review and analysis of the oil and gas situation in Ghana. †¢ Analyze Ghana’s most recent oil and gas performance and highlight the specific challenges and constraints. †¢ To ensure transparency in oil and gas exploitation and resource wealth management in GhanaRead MoreConceptual and Theoretical Understanding of Corruption in Nigeria5316 Words   |  22 Pagesscholars were enshrined. The paper allies with the view of scholars that poverty and the deterioration of our values and norms are some of the remote causes of corruption in Nigeria. In the cause of synthesizing views and concepts of scholars, content analysis was also utilised. In order to improve the system, the paper made some salient recommendation; (a) a national socio-cultural re-orientation, introduction of a workable economic policies and programmes of action gear toward alleviating poverty and;Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 PagesEuropes share of 23.3% at that time, to as low as 3.8% in 1952. Indeed, at the beginning of the 20th century, the brightest jewel in the British Crown was the poorest country in the world in terms of per capita income. — Manmohan Singh[31] Company rule in India brought a major change in the taxation and agricultural policies, which tended to promote commercialisation of agriculture with a focus on trade, resulting in decreased production of food crops, mass impoverishment and destitution of farmers

Racial Patterns in Dating and Marrige Free Essays

Hope A. Shelby Shelby 1 Soc 290 Professor Doyle 5 November 2012 Racial patterns in Dating and Marriage Just four decades ago On June 13, 1967, President Johnson nominated a then United states Solicitor General Thurgood Marshall to be the first African American named to U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Patterns in Dating and Marrige or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supreme Court. Although, a mere months earlier Thurgood suffered an indignity that today seems not just outrageous but almost incomprehensible. He and his wife had found their dream house in a Virginia suburb of Washington, D. C. but could not lawfully live together in that state: he was black and she was East Asian. Fortunately for the Marshall’s, in January 1967 the Supreme Court struck down the anti-interracial-marriage laws in Virginia and 18 other states. And by the end of 1967 these laws were just leftover scraps from an extinct era. While this topic sits extremely close to home because, I myself, have married outside of my race. Together for 10 years, and married for a year we have seen leaps and bounds in just the last decade of what has progressed with racial patterns in dating and marriage. Although times have drastically changed in the past 4 decades from when Thurgood was dealing with his personal struggle, we still see a lot of work a head of use separating all racial and cultural stereotypes that surround dating and marriage. We can currently see that Interracial marriages in the U. S. Is still quite rare. Shelby 2 For example, data from the 5% sample of the 2000 Census reveal that among married African Americans, 94% are married to other African Americans (â€Å"Census Bureau 2000†). Members of other races I found are also unlikely to marry outside of their own group. How to cite Racial Patterns in Dating and Marrige, Papers

Self-Reflection Statement

Question: Discuss about theSelf-Reflection Statement. Answer: Introduction The experience of working in a team is different from that of working in isolation. I learnt this when I engaged in working in a specific group to create and market a product of our organization. I learnt a lot about coordinating activities and assigning task to members according to their level of expertise. I found that working in group was much easier than working in isolation if one know the approach to deal with the team. It minimizes the effort required in the task for each individual and also leads to a fun-filled work environment. Each team is guided by a leader who directs the task and clearly states the purpose of being in a team to all members. We also begin in the same way and during the first interactive meeting the team and our leader, we interacted with each other and our team leaders stated to us the task that we needed to perform. Our company comes up with new products very often and we were assigned the task of preparing an innovative way to promote the product in the market. Hence, I realized that we all had to contribute in the task and suggest innovative ways to promote the product in the market. In our next meeting, we all had to suggest innovative ways to present the product and come to a consensus of one effective marketing method The issues came in the next meeting when we realized that the team was new and there was lack of coordination between members leading to chaotic situation. However, we were lucky to have an experienced leader who had the expertise to deal with such issues in the team. He was not at all impulsive and he supported everyone impartially. He helped in creating a positive ambience at the work place and encouraged team members to help each other. He asserted many times that our goal is the same and we should analyze the impact of any activity on the team and reputation of the organization. Hence, he had the skills to extract the best out of the team as he was able to identify the weakness and strength of each team members. Therefore, the nature of the leaders along with the shared vision and collaborative nature of team members helped us to achieve the task very soon and our Company was also overwhelmed by our innovative marketing strategy which impressed them a lot. This experience helped me realize the importance of team and I got to about ways to manage a team. Team work helped in getting better output from employees and also building good working relationship with team members. Team work is better from the organization perspective too as members in the team are always ready to manage work in the absence of other team members and hence the productivity of organization is never compromised in team work (Torrente et al., 2012). Effective team management skills like motivating employee, encouraging conflicts and many other skills ensure the success of the team (Bak et al., 2013). Reference Bak, C. A., Vogt, L. H., George, W. R., Greentree, I. R. (2013). Management by team.Logistics Information Management Torrente, P., Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Schaufeli, W. B. (2012). Teams make it work: How team work engagement mediates between social resources and performance in teams.Psicothema,24(1), 106-112.